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2008 Issue 4 (Total No. 37)
Published: 15 July 2008 Previous Issue    Next Issue
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On the Basic Features of Forensic Appraisal Conclusion ZHU Guang-you (Institute of Forensic Science;Ministry of Justice;Shanghai 000;China) 2008(4): 1-6+25.  Abstract ( )   Basic features of forensic appraisal conclusions are analyzed with the point of view that appraisal conclusions have both the features of scientific evidence and legal evidence. Based on this, the making of forensic clinical examination reports is discussed in the light of problems in the present examination reports. Related Articles | Metrics

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On the Judicial Expertise in the New Period YAN Xiao-gu (Intermediate People’s Court of Mudanjiang City;Mudanjiang 000;China) 2008(4): 7-11.  Abstract ( )   Evaluation is given on the situation of judicial expertise after more than 2 years’ implementation of "the Decision of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress on Judicial Expertise". Such problems as expert qualification, evaluation and accreditation, re-examination, final examination, self-discipline of judicial expertise institutions and so on were analyzed for the establishment of a uniform and graded judicial expertise system. Related Articles | Metrics

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The problem and Solution Concerning Pre-litigation Expertise JIA Zhi-hui;TANG Jia;CHEN Ru-chao (Southwest Political Science and Law University;Chongqing 000;China) 2008(4): 12-16.  Abstract ( )   According to Procedural Law, parties concerned have no right to launch forensic expertise themselves during litigation. But in order to start litigation and fulfill the burden of proof, it is reasonable to allow parties concerned to launch forensic expertise before litigation. However, pre-litigation expertise will lead some problems inevitably, it is necessary to study and regulate it at the legal level. Related Articles | Metrics

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On the Evidential Eligibility of the Forensic Expert’s Conclusion WANG Yi-fei(Law School of Beijing University;Beijing 00;China) 2008(4): 17-21.  Abstract ( )   The essence of the rules of evidence is actually a set of rules on the evidential eligibility of forensic expert’s conclusions. To that end, we need to adopt the admissibility rules and the exclusionary rules, so as to regulate the forensic expert’s court testimony and the use of defendant’s opinions. Related Articles | Metrics

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Analysis of Residues of Gasoline, Kerosene and Dierel Oil Collected at Arson Scenes by ATD/GC/MS XING Ruo-kui;WANG Song-cai;DAI Wei-lie;DIAO Zhong-wen;LI Qian (Guangzhou Institute of Forensic Science;Guangzhou 000;China) 2008(4): 22-25.  Abstract ( )   Objective To set up a simple and sensitive ATD/GC/MS method for analysis of residues of gasoline, kerosene and diesel oil collected at fire scenes. Method Gasoline, kerosene and diesel oil from fire debris was absorbed and enriched by Tenax TA kit, and then automatically thermal desorbed and analyzed by ATD/GC/MS. Results The minimum detection limit of gasoline, kerosene and diesel oil samples are 0.05, 0.2 and 0.2pl/ml, respectively. Conclusion The method has the advantage of automatic desorbing and analyzing, simple and quick operation, high sensitivity and lower interference of impurities. It can be used for analysis of residues of gasoline, kerosene and diesel oil collected at fire scenes. Related Articles | Metrics

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Dating of Ball Point Pen Ink Writings by Successive Measurements at Different Times LIANG Lu-ning;YANG Ai-dong;TIAN Li-li (Institute of Forensic Science;Ministry of Public Security;Beijing 000;China) 2008(4): 26-29.  Abstract ( )   The dissolving time of ball point pen inks of different age writings was measured at successive times and its relationship with the writing time was analyzed. The changing trend of the dissolving time was established and the threshold, which differentiates the freshness of writings, was determined. The method of successive measurements could be used to examine whether a ball point ink entry is written recently without comparison with standard samples. Related Articles | Metrics

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The Advance in the Study of Drug-impaired Driving CANG Yong;ZHUO Xian-yi(. Department of Forensic;Medical School of Soochow University;Suzhou;China;. Shanghai Key Laboratory of Forensic Medicine;Institute of Forensic Science;Ministry of Justice;Shanghai 000;China) 2008(4): 30-34.  Abstract ( )   Objective To study the impact of drugs on driving. Methods Studies on drug-impaired driving were reviewed, including epidemiologic investigation, experimental research, countermeasures for drug-impaired driving and toxicology analyses. Results The driving ability can be obviously impaired by central nervous system stimulants, central nervous system depressants, antidepressants, antihistamines, etc. Conclusion The impact of drugs on driving is worth studying in the traffic safety research. Related Articles | Metrics

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Development of Chemical Imaging HUANG Wei;WANG Gui-qiang;XU Xiao-jing;YU Tao;WANG Song-cai;DIAO Zhong-wen(.Chinese People’s Public Security University;Beijing 000;China;.Institute of Forensic Science;Ministry of Public Security;Beijing 000;China;.Institute o 2008(4): 35-39.  Abstract ( )   Chemical imaging is a hotspot in the forensic science area. Chemical imaging contains imaging analysis, spectral analysis and imaging processing. It could provide information of "what, weight and where" about specimen at one time. This paper put forward a definition of chemical imaging by analyzing past literatures and introduced research results of home and abroad in this area. Related Articles | Metrics

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Forensic Clinical Examination of Tooth Injuries LI Kun-ming (Criminal Investigation Branch of Puyang Public Security Bureau;Puyang 000;China) 2008(4): 40-42.  Abstract ( )   Based on relevant regulations in "the levels for the human body’s slight injuries ( tried out)" and "the levels for the human body’s severe injuries", and considering the quality, clinical treatment and personal care of teeth, we analyzed characters of both the healthy and unhealthy teeth, and proposed an accurate and scientific approach for tooth injury examination.. Related Articles | Metrics

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The Preparation of Amine-terminated CdS/PAMAM and its Application in Latent Fingerprint Detection WANG Yuan-feng;ZHAO Ke;YANG Rui-qin;WANG Yan-ji;JIN Yu-juan;LUO Yun-jun (. Chinese People’s Public Security University;Beijing 000;China;. Beijing Institute of Technology;Beijing 000;China) 2008(4): 43-45+6.  Abstract ( )   Objective To investigate a new fluorescent nanocomposite and its application in development of latent fingerprints. Methods CdS Clusters were on-site synthesized with PAMAM templates and characterized by fluorescence spectroscopy. The new fluorescent material was applied to latent fingerprints deposited on different surfaces and stored for different period of time. The results were then compared with that of conventional fluorescent materials. Results The material exhibited strong visible fluorescence under excitation at 365nm. Comparing to conventional materials, amine-terminated CdS/PAMAM was a good marker for fingerprint residue targeting, with higher fluorescence intensity, weaker background interference and better contrast between fingerprints and substrate. Conclusion Amine-terminated CdS/PAMAM is an effective reagent for latent fingerprints development on non-porous surfaces. Related Articles | Metrics

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Application of the Ship Evaluation Method and Introduction of New Techniques GUO Yong-shang (Haisi Forensic Science Institute;Quanzhou 000;China) 2008(4): 46-50.  Abstract ( )   Ship evaluation is a highly specialized field integrating many disciplines and techniques; and has developed into a novel service industry of skill-intensive and knowledge-intensive. In the paper, an evaluation method that is promoted from traditional asset evaluation is presented. The method, referred to as quantified evaluation method, is the result of research and summary by ship evaluation professionals. Related Articles | Metrics

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Discussion on the Associated Application of Forensic Accounting and Forensic Document Examination WANG Jia-lan;ZHOU De-cai (The People’s Procuratorate of Chengdu City;Chengdu 00;China) 2008(4): 51-52.  Abstract ( )   The associated application of forensic accounting techniques and forensic document examination techniques can not only improve authentication efficiency and guarantee result accuracy, but also broaden thinking and find out new clues. Related Articles | Metrics

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The Estimating Method in Forensic Accounting JI Hong-mei;ZHAO Xin-an ( The People’s Procuratorate of Shandong Province;Jinan 00;China) 2008(4): 53-55.  Abstract ( )   Although no theories of forensic accounting mention the estimating method, it has been tried in practice. It is suggested that estimating method be applicable, as long as the requirements such as objective materials and reasonable hypothesis are satisfied. Related Articles | Metrics

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Statistical Analysis of Cases of Forensic Medicine, Criminalistics and Audio-Visual Recordings in 2007 LI Yu;LUO Ping (Bureau of Forensic Science Administration;Ministry of Justice;Beijing 0000;China) 2008(4): 56-58.  Abstract ( )   2007 is the administrative and constructive year when the judicial administrative organs took the responsibilities to strengthen administrative work and regulate forensic science service activity. It is also the critical year to achieve the goal of forensic expertise system reform. Judicial administrative organs at all levels put emphasis on the task of "grasp management, establish foundation, promote development". Efforts were made to promote the standardization and development of forensic science institutions and practitioners of forensic medicine, criminalistics and audio-visual examination. Statistical analysis of the case work of 2007 was given. Related Articles | Metrics