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2008 Issue 3 (Total No. 36)
Published: 15 May 2008 Previous Issue    Next Issue
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On Education of Judicial Expertise from the View of Modern Legal Education DU Zhi-chun(East China University of Political Science and Law;Shanghai 000;China) 2008(3): 1-4+10.  Abstract ( )   Judicial expertise is an integrated discipline and is listed in the legal education only for the last few years.The practice and theory of judicial expertise have a long history in China.It is the result of social development and the product of legal science,natural science and other subjects concerned.There are still a lot to do in the formation,development and improvement of judicial expertise.So,we should clarify the relations between judicial expertise and legal education,make a deep research into the content and level of education of judicial expertise,work out the course arrangement and teaching method,thus to promote the development and improvement of judicial expertise education. Related Articles | Metrics

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The Contribution of Judicial Expertise Institutions to Higher Education LIAO Zhi-gang;PAN Xin-min;(.Deparment of Forensic Pathology;West China School of Preclinical and Forensic Medicine;Sichuan University;Chengdu 00;.Department of Forensic Pathology;Henan University of Science and Technology;Luoyang 00;China) 2008(3): 5-10.  Abstract ( )   This study discusses the functions and characters of judicial expertise institutions within higher education.These judicial expertise institutions,which are the place to practice and foster high-ranking professionals for the society,have played an important role in teaching,researching and social services in higher education.It is in the judicial expertise institutes that the teaching innovation has been realized,teaching data and materials have been accumulated,and teaching conception has been changed.With good social reputation,judicial expertise institutes within higher education has provided materials for scientific research,and promoted the development of judicial expertise system. Related Articles | Metrics

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On Improvement and Development of the Judicial Expertise Institute in Higher Education MIN Yin-long(East China University of Political Science and Law;Shanghai 000;China) 2008(3): 11-15.  Abstract ( )   It has turned over a new page for the development of judicial expertise in China since the implementation of the "Decision of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress on the Administration of Judicial Expertise"(hereinafter referred to as "Decision").The judicial expertise Institute,especially in universities,has been on the increase since the "Decision" has come into effect.Nowadays,the judicial expertise institute in higher education has been an indispensable component in the judicial expertise system of China.How to take the advantage of it to improve and develop the judicial expertise institute in higher education has been an important subject in developing Chinese judicial expertise. Related Articles | Metrics

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On the Choice of National-level Forensic Science Agencies in China GUO Hua(Law school of the China Central University of Finance and Economy;Beijing 000;China) 2008(3): 16-19.  Abstract ( )   The choice of national-level forensic science agencies,which is both a significant measure to further the reform of the system of forensic expertise management and a serious task to consummate a unified system of forensic expertise management,is supposed to follow the principle of law observation,neutrality,public recognition,and rational distribution.The agency-choosing committee shall,on the premise of basic conditions and confirmed norms,make the choice in pursuance of such proceedings as recommendation,appraisal,confirmation and announcement for the purpose of guaranteeing the authoritativeness of the national-level expert evaluation agencies chosen. Related Articles | Metrics

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Issues Related to Examination of Stamp Impressions: Identification of Stamp Impressions Forged by High Simulation Techniques SHI Shao-pei;XU Yang;QIAN Huang-gui;XU Che(Institute of Forensic Science;Ministry of Justice;Shanghai 000;China) 2008(3): 20-23.  Abstract ( )   With the advance of science and technology,new problems related to forensic examination of stamp impressions,such as identification of forged stamp impressions made by high simulation techniques,examination of altered stamps,examination of tampered documents using genuine stamp impressions,examination of stamp impressions made with the same plate and sequencing of words and stamp impressions,are encountered frequently and pose new challenges for questioned document examination.In the paper,forging methods with high simulation techniques are presented,including transferring from genuine stamp impressions,duplicating by color printing and photocopying,imprinting by forged stamps made with laser carving,plate making and photosensitive making techniques.Characteristics of these forged stamp impressions are discussed;and examination approaches and key points are put forward. Related Articles | Metrics

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An Experimental Research on Artificial Aging of Blue-Black Fountain Pen Ink Writings LI Jiang-chun;BAO Ren;ZHOU Qian(.Hubei Police College;Wuhan 00;.The China Criminal Police College;Shenyang 00;China) 2008(3): 24-30.  Abstract ( )   Measuring the degree of sulfate's diffusion is an important method for dating blue-black fountain pen ink writings,but artificial aging by lighting causes some changes for measurement.In order to find out the rules of artificial aging,the critical point of sulfate diffusion degree for artificial UV lighting was investigated,and the result was compared with that for natural aging. Related Articles | Metrics

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Review of Hair Analysis after a Single Dose Administration SUN Qi-ran;XIANG Ping;SHEN Min(Institute of Forensic Science;Ministry of Justice;Shanghai 000;China) 2008(3): 31-37.  Abstract ( )   Drug-facilitated crimes refer to the use of drugs to modify the victim's behavior for criminal gains.Drugs used to facilitate crimes can hardly be detected in blood or urine samples,because they can be rapidly cleared from the human body.In contrast,hair analysis boasts longer detection window,thus it has an important application in drug-facilitated crimes.The hair analysis after a single administration requires more sensitive methods,which needs to be carried out by LC-MS/MS or GC-MS/MS.Special attentions must be paid on the decontamination procedures of hair samples,and a negative result should be detected in the distal segments.Up to now,there have been detection or determination methods for 31 benzodiazepines and hypnotics,6 amphetamines and analogues,GHB,thiopental and pentobarbital and EtG in hair.All the methods could be applied to the drug-facilitated cases. Related Articles | Metrics

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Issues Related to Earprints DONG Kai(Law College of Heilongjiang University;Haerbin 000;China) 2008(3): 38-44+5.  Abstract ( )   In the field of forensic science,identification of earprints is a new and interesting topic for many forensic examiners.Three issues related to earprints are reported.The first is about visualization of earprints,including ways of developing,the relationship between developing time and the effect,the relationship between surfaces and the effect,and the method of collecting.The second is about personal identification.The scientificity of earprint identification is discussed on the basis of a small range experiment of earprints.Besides,the procedure,method and criterion of earprint identification are also introduced.The third issue is concerned with how to deduce one's height from his earprint left at the crime scene.Through experimental statistics,we try to find a formula that establishes the relationship between a person's height and the height of his earprints. Related Articles | Metrics

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High Informative SNP Loci on X Chromosome and Their Forensic Values LI Li;CHANG Jing-jing;GUO Hong;ZHANG Su-hua;(.Institute of Forensic Science;Ministry of Justice;Shanghai 000;.Shanghai Medical College of Fudan University;Shanghai 000;.Medical School of Soochow University;Suzhou;China) 2008(3): 45-49.  Abstract ( )   X chromosome is 154.8Mb long,and single nucleotide polymorphisms(SNPs) are the most common and informative type of genetic variation on the chromosome,occurring approximately once every kilobase.For individual identification in forensic sciences,167 SNPs located on X-chromosome were selected on the criteria of conservation and high informative(i.e.the minor allele frequency of each X-SNP locus was above 0.3 in Chinese Han populations).These loci could be typed by high throughout and sensitive analysis,and their polymorphic parameters could be valuated by statistic methods.As an alternative to nuclear DNA,SNP loci on X-chromosome has a particular advantage in resolving special parentage cases.They could also be used for gender identification and mixed stains detection. Related Articles | Metrics

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How to treat the skeletal age of forensic medicine and age of criminal responsibility correctly WANG Peng;ZHU Guang-you;FAN Li-hua;XIA Wen-tao;WANG Xin-lei(.Forensic department of Preclinical Medicine;Soochow University;Suzhou;.Institute of Forensic Science;Ministry of justice;Shanghai 000;.Department of Neurobiology;Medicine Col 2008(3): 50-53.  Abstract ( )   The skeletal age is the bone age determined in forensic medicine,while the age of criminal responsibility,which is defined in criminal law,is the age one,Iives.The above two ages have different meanings.Disputes often arise when skeletal age is used in judgment by judicial bodies,so it is an important and hard task for forensic medicine to determine the skeletal age close enough to living age.In the paper,the differences and the causes of the two ages are analyzed.It is urged that new and comprehensive standard or specification be drafted as soon as possible. Related Articles | Metrics

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Overview of the Examination of Road Traffic Accidents LI Li-li;FENG Hao;PAN Shao-you(Institute of Forensic Science;Ministry of Justice;Shanghai 000;China) 2008(3): 54-57.  Abstract ( )   The demands for examination of road traffic accidents,which are recognized with current situation of traffic safety and in the requirements for dealing and trial of traffic accidents prescribed by "Law of People's Republic of China on Road Traffic Safety",are outlined.The technical frame and items of traffic accident examination are discussed;the development of traffic accident examination in our country is predicted. Related Articles | Metrics

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Discussion on the Individual Characteristics of Handwriting FENG Jiang-tao(Longtai Branch of Panjin Public Security Bureau;Liaoning 00;China) 2008(3): 58-59+9.  Abstract ( )   From the view of practical work,the producing mechanism,manifestation and value of individual characteristics are discussed;and attentions for examination are outlined. Related Articles | Metrics

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Discussion on the Probability of Accounting Data and Its Elimination YANG Wei-zhong(People's Procuratorate of Huangpu District;Shanghai 0000;China) 2008(3): 60-61.  Abstract ( )   Accounting data has the advantage of self-proving and objectivity,but at the same time has the disadvantage of probability.Forensic accounting and audit apply different methods to eliminate the probability,and these methods reflect the key point for comparison among legal related accounting,audit and forensic accounting Related Articles | Metrics

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Guarantee the quality of Forensic Accounting Evaluation CHEN Wen-jun(People's Procuratorate of Xuhui District;Shanghai 000;China) 2008(3): 62-63.  Abstract ( )   In order to improve the quality of forensic accounting evaluation,we should not only take into consideration the capacity of authorized evaluation organizations,but also verified submitted materials and observe evaluation procedures. Related Articles | Metrics