Abstract: Objective To provide useful information for reducing and preventing traffic accidents by analyzing the characteristics of Drunk-driving in 2008 in Pudong District of Shanghai. Methods Road traffic violations and accidents caused by Drunk-driving are tabled using Excel,and results are classified under the gender,age,date,time and blood alcohol concentration. Result the majority of offenders are men; most drivers are between 20 to 50 years old. The accidents mainly occurred be-tween 20:00 to 22:00; most on main suburban roads. The result of BAC determination is that,of the total of 1050 cases,14.19% is negative,2.00% is positive but under the legal limit (≥0.2mg/ml),11.14% is driving under the influence of alcohol,72.48% is drunk driving. Conclusion The study could be used for reference in preventing Drunk-driving traffic accidents.

Key words: traffic accident, BAC, Drunk-driving, Pudong District of Shanghai

摘要： 目的通过对上海市浦东新区2008年1050例道路交通违章、事故酒精检案特点分析,为减少和防止交通事故的发生提供有力的参考信息。方法在Excel表中对肇事者性别、年龄、出事日期、时间以及对肇事者血液中乙醇质量浓度(BAC)等作统计分析。结果酒后驾车中男性明显多于女性,年龄以20～50岁居多。事故发生在20:00～22:00最多,以郊区主干道为主。1050例酒精检案中,BAC检测结果14.19%为阴性,2.00%酒精含量未超出法定范围,11.14%为酒后驾车,72.48%为醉酒驾车。结论2008年上海市浦东新区酒后违章、事故案例具有明显的分布特征,可为酒后驾驶的及时监测及制定有效预防措施提供依据。

关键词: 交通事故, BAC, 饮酒驾车, 浦东