主管:中华人民共和国司法部
主办:司法鉴定科学研究院
ISSN 1671-2072  CN 31-1863/N

中国司法鉴定 ›› 2024 ›› Issue (1): 99-106.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-2072.2024.01.014

• 鉴定论坛 • 上一篇    下一篇

笔迹鉴定标准比较研究

张宇宽1,施少培2,王雅晨2,孙年峰2   

  1. 1.华东政法大学 刑事法学院,上海 200042; 2.司法鉴定科学研究院 上海市司法鉴定专业技术服务平台
    司法部司法鉴定重点实验室,上海 200063
  • 收稿日期:2023-02-22 出版日期:2024-01-15 发布日期:2024-01-16
  • 通讯作者: 施少培(1962—),男,正高级工程师,主要从事刑事技术研究工作。E-mail:shisp@ssfjd.cn
  • 作者简介:张宇宽(1991—),男,工程师,硕士,主要从事物证技术司法鉴定。E-mail:328154195@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    上海市司法鉴定专业技术服务平台资助项目。

Comparative Study on the Standards for Forensic Examination of Handwriting

ZHANG Yukuan1, SHI Shaopei2, WANG Yachen2, SUN Nianfeng2   

  1. 1.Criminal Justice College, East China University of Political Science and Law, Shanghai 200042, China;
    2.Shanghai Forensic Service Platform, Key Laboratory of Forensic Science, Ministry of Justice,Academy of Forensic Science, Shanghai 200063, China
  • Received:2023-02-22 Published:2024-01-15 Online:2024-01-16

摘要: 近年来,随着我国法庭科学的迅猛发展,国家更新了一批鉴定标准和技术规范,但由于我国司法体制的独特性,相关标准在适用时依然会造成困惑。立足标准的适用性并运用比较法的思维方式,通过对欧洲和美国笔迹鉴定相关标准分别进行介绍,并进一步与我国笔迹鉴定标准进行比较研究,发现不同标准制定组织所制定的鉴定标准在基本架构、标准内容、结论表述方式等方面均有不同。针对上述比较发现的不同,以小窥大,分析差异的产生原因,同时注意到国内笔迹鉴定标准在内容和体系上亦有不同,对此进行分析并结合我国笔迹鉴定现状提出建议,以期为笔迹鉴定实践及未来标准修订带来启示。

关键词: 笔迹鉴定, 标准, 比较研究

Abstract: With the rapid development of forensic science in China in recent years, a number of identification standards and technical specifications have been updated. However, due to the uniqueness of Chinese Judicial system, the application of relevant standards still causes confusions. From the aspect of applicability, this paper introduced the relevant standards of handwriting identification in Europe and the United States, and compared them with the standards of forensic handwriting identification in China. These identification standards formulated by different organizations are different in terms of basic structure, content, conclusion expression and so on. On the other hand, even domestic handwriting identification standards also varied in content and system. The causes of the differences were analyzed in this paper. Based on the current situation of domestic handwriting identification, suggestions were put forward to provide reference to the forensic practice, as well as the future modification of handwriting identification standards.

Key words: forensic examination of handwriting, standard, comparative study

中图分类号: