关键词: 司法鉴定, 能力验证, 司法鉴定科学研究院, 能力验证提供者

Abstract: Proficiency testing is an internationally recognized and essential technical approach for monitoring and evaluating laboratory quality. The advancement of forensic identification proficiency testing in China has been driven by the synergistic development of the certification and accreditation system and the development of the rule of law. As one of the earliest institutions accredited as a proficiency testing provider in the field of forensic identification in China, the Academy of Forensic Science has continuously organized and conducted proficiency testing activities within the industry for over two decades since 2005, establishing the most influential brand of forensic identification proficiency testing. Significant achievements have been made in program design, project development, service scalability, implementation methods, evaluation results, and platform operation and construction. Full coverage has been achieved across three major professional fields in forensic identification, with services extending nationwide. The effective implementation of proficiency testing has played a positive role in promoting forensic institutions, government supervision, industry advancement, and the certification and accreditation system. Through a comprehensive review of the 20-year development of proficiency testing at the Academy of Forensic Science, this paper presents integrated recommendations for the future innovation and development of proficiency testing .

Key words: forensic identification, proficiency testing, Academy of Forensic Science, proficiency testing provider