关键词: 司法鉴定, 司法鉴定认可制度, 司法鉴定改革, 技术标准化, 行业自律

Abstract: This paper undertakes a systematic retrospective review of China’s forensic appraisal accreditation system, assessing its current practical status and delineating prospective avenues for reform. Since the implementation of the Decision on the Administration of Judicial Authentication adopted by the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress in 2005, China has made remarkable progress in the standardization and legalization of forensic appraisal, providing strong support for safeguarding judicial impartiality and social fairness and justice. This paper meticulously delineates the three principal phases of the development of the forensic appraisal accreditation system: the foundational establishment phase (2005-2008), the phase of detailed refinement (2009-2015), and the phase of enhanced regulatory oversight (from 2016 to the present). It offers a profound dissection of the defining traits and the efficacy of execution in each phase. In addition, this paper addresses the challenges confronting the extant system in terms of legislative evolution, technological integration, resource alignment, and sector self-regulation, and posits tailored reformative measures: legislative foresight and innovation, the implementation of technological standardization and practical deployment, the strategic optimization of resource distribution to satisfy judicial demands, and the reinforcement of sector self-governance alongside the accreditation and recognition framework.

Key words:  forensic appraisal, forensic appraisal accreditation system, forensic appraisal reform, technological standardization, industry self-regulation