主管：中华人民共和国司法部
主办：司法鉴定科学研究院
ISSN 1671-2072  CN 31-1863/N
中国司法鉴定

›› 2013 ›› Issue (2): 15-21.

• 鉴定制度 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国刑事重复鉴定制度的现状与改革 ——基于司法实践中50例案件的实证研究

陈如超   

  1. 西南政法大学司法鉴定中心
  • 收稿日期:2012-10-26 修回日期:2013-03-03 出版日期:2013-03-15 发布日期:2013-04-02
  • 通讯作者: 陈如超
  • 基金资助:
    重复鉴定制度研究

The Present Situation and Reform about the System on Criminal Repeat Identification in China

  1. Forensic Science of Southwest University of Political Science and Law
  • Received:2012-10-26 Revised:2013-03-03 Published:2013-03-15 Online:2013-04-02

摘要： 摘 要：中国刑事重复鉴定制度在实践运作中弊端丛生，且并未因相关法律变革而有实质性改变。在当前，刑事重复鉴定主要集中在死因鉴定、损失程度鉴定等法医学领域；且倾向发生于侦查或初查阶段的鉴定中；它持续时间长、鉴定次数多、耗财费时。适当的重复鉴定，可实现当事人之诉权，有利事实查明；然而过度重复鉴定，却削弱了刑事鉴定的信誉、颠覆了程序定纷止争的功能、给当事人造成了难以估量的各种压力。面对实践中的诸问题，我们需结合实践中的有益经验，通过变革刑事鉴定制度，重塑鉴定信任，进而实现鉴定意见的可接受

关键词: 刑事程序, 重复鉴定, 现状, 改革, criminal procedure, repeat identification, present situation, reform

Abstract: Abstract: Some problems appear in practice in Chinese criminal repeat identification system, and no substantive change because of related legal reforms. At present, repeat identifications of criminal cases are mainly concentrated in the identification of death cause, or identification for degree of injury; and it prone to the investigation or preliminary stages of identification. Proper repeat identification can contribute to the realization of the party’s right, to find the fact of cases. However, excessive repetitive identification decreases the system reputation on criminal identification, to subvert the function to settle disputes, give the party too much pressure. Facing problems in the practice, we should combine with practice beneficial experience to reform.