Abstract: The legislation of forensic appraisal is the basis for the reform of the forensic appraisal system, and it is also an effective approach to alleviate the predicament of the forensic appraisal industry and promote the reform and development of forensic appraisal. From the viewpoint of commonweal attribute of forensic appraisal, on the basis of analyzing the current status and dilemma of the legislation of forensic appraisal in China, the authors take the view that the legislation of forensic appraisal is the requirement of the central policy, and is also the inevitable result of local practice and concept changes. In the process of forensic appraisal legislation, it is the most appropriate way to revise the Decision of the Standing Committee of the NPC Regarding Administration Issue of Forensic Appraisal. During the revision process, attention should be paid to the specific mode, revision principles, and specific framework of forensic appraisal legislation in China. At the same time, it should focus on addressing key contents such as the position, management mode, identification standards, and identification procedures of forensic appraisal. Issues which get less attention, such as compulsory appraisal, legal aid and identification liens also require special regulations. These can accumulate experience and lay foundation for the formulation of the Forensic Appraisal Law.

Key words: forensic appraisal, legalization, Forensic Appraisal Law, appraisal management, evidence system, litigation system

摘要： 司法鉴定法制化是司法鉴定制度改革的依据，也是有效缓解司法鉴定行业困境、促进司法鉴定改革发展的有力途径。从司法鉴定公益属性的大背景出发，在分析我国目前司法鉴定法制化的现状和困境基础上，提出司法鉴定法制化是中央政策的要求，也是地方实践和理念转变的必然。在司法鉴定法制化过程中，对全国人民代表大会常务委员会《关于司法鉴定管理问题的决定》进行修改，是目前最恰当的方式。修改过程应当关注我国司法鉴定法制化的具体模式、修改原则、具体框架等，同时重点解决司法鉴定定位、管理模式、鉴定标准、鉴定程序等重点内容，对于目前较少关注的强制鉴定、司法鉴定法律援助，以及鉴定留置等，也需要特别的加以规定，为《司法鉴定法》的制定积累经验、奠定基础。

关键词: 司法鉴定, 法制化, 《司法鉴定法》, 鉴定管理, 证据制度, 诉讼制度