Abstract: The accreditation of proficiency testing provider (PTP) in China has gone through more than 20 years. Along with its development, the accreditation of PTP in the field of forensic appraisal is emerging and developing gradually, and has now become one of the accreditation of PTP. Compared with the accreditation scopes of PTP and condition of conducting proficiency testing（PT） in foreign countries, this paper sorts out the nonconformities of accreditation assessment of PTP in the field of forensic appraisal and condition of PT in China, analyzes the current status and existing issues, and puts forward suggestions for improving the accreditation of PT in the field of forensic appraisal in China.

Key words: proficiency testing （PT）, forensic appraisal, accreditation

摘要： 我国能力验证提供者的认可已历经二十余年的历程。司法鉴定领域能力验证提供者认可随着能力验证提供者认可的发展而产生并逐步发展，目前已成为能力验证提供者认可的领域之一。通过与国外司法鉴定领域能力验证提供者认可领域及开展能力验证的情况进行比较，对我国司法鉴定领域能力验证提供者认可评审不符合项及开展能力验证情况进行梳理，分析了我国司法鉴定领域能力验证提供者认可及开展能力验证的现状及存在的问题，并对今后司法鉴定领域能力验证的认可工作提出了完善建议。

关键词: 能力验证, 司法鉴定, 认可