Chinese Journal of Forensic Sciences ›› 2025 ›› Issue (3): 38-44.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-2072.2025.03.005
• Special Topic Discussion:Forensic Appraisal of Environmental Damage • Previous Articles Next Articles
ZHUO Ning
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卓 宁
作者简介:
Abstract: The identification of hazardous wastes serves an important technical basis and key step for recognizing the hazardous characteristics of industrial wastes. Hazardous wastes appraisal is a specialized activity aimed at determining the nature of waste in cases of environmental pollution involving waste and providing appraisal opinions. As one of the standards for the identification of hazardous wastes, the Identification Standards for Hazardous Wastes-Identification for Toxic Substance Content(GB 5085.6-2007) plays a vital role in identifying industrial wastes and appraising case-related wastes. By analyzing 50 identification reports and typical cases, this paper comprehensively reveals the issues existing in the practices of identifying toxic substances, particularly those composed of inorganic toxic components, in terms of detection methods, conversion methods, and result judgment. Furthermore, this paper analyzes the deviation between the implementation of the standard and the “in dubio pro reo” principle in practice, and proposes countermeasures to promote the development of a more comprehensive forensic system for hazardous wastes identification.
Key words: toxic substance content, hazardous wastes, identification, in dubio pro reo principle
摘要: 危险废物鉴别是识别工业源废物危险特性的重要技术基础和关键环节。危险废物鉴定是解决涉废物环境污染案中废物性质鉴定和判断并提供鉴定意见的专门性活动。《危险废物鉴别标准 毒性物质含量鉴别》(GB 5085.6—2007)作为危险废物鉴别和鉴定标准之一,在工业源废物鉴别和涉案废物鉴定方面起着至关重要的作用。通过分析 50份鉴别报告及典型案例,揭示了当前毒性物质含量鉴别标准实践中针对无机毒性成分构成的毒性物质,在测定方法、折算方式和结果判断方面存在的问题。此外,深入分析了该标准实践过程中与“存疑有利于被告原则”相背离之处,并就如何推动制定更完备的危险废物鉴别和鉴定体系,提出了对策建议。
关键词: 毒性物质含量, 危险废物, 鉴别, 存疑有利于被告原则
CLC Number:
X82
DF79
ZHUO Ning. Practical Dilemmas and Countermeasure Recommendations on Identification of Inorganic Toxic Substance Content[J]. Chinese Journal of Forensic Sciences, 2025(3): 38-44.
卓 宁. 无机毒性物质含量鉴别实践困境及对策建议[J]. 中国司法鉴定, 2025(3): 38-44.
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URL: http://www.chsfjd.cn/EN/10.3969/j.issn.1671-2072.2025.03.005
http://www.chsfjd.cn/EN/Y2025/V0/I3/38