Abstract:

The scheme of challenge in forensic appraisal is important to ensure a fair system of forensic appraisal. The scheme of challenge should be an open one which can adapt to the reality. The existing legislative provisions on challenge in forensic appraisal have some defects in the text. The circumstances and procedures of challenge should be regulated according to the practical situations and under the guiding principles of justice and efficiency.

Key words: challenge in forensic appraisal, forensic appraisal procedure, improvement

摘要：

司法鉴定回避制度是确保鉴定公正的重要制度。司法鉴定回避制度应当具备适应现实所需的开放的特性。现行关于鉴定回避的立法条文存在文本性缺陷。需要根据实践情况，在构建公正和高效的指导原则下，规范鉴定回避的情形和程序，以促进鉴定回避制度的完善。

关键词: 鉴定回避, 鉴定程序, 完善措施