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2007 Issue 4 (Total No. 31)
Published: 15 July 2007 Previous Issue    Next Issue
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Due Process in the Criminal Forensic Evaluation:——Inspiration of the Case of Qiuxinhua to the Criminal Forensic Evaluation in China CHEN Xue-quan(University of International Business and Economics;Beijing 000;China) 2007(4): 4-7.  Abstract ( )   We have drawn our inspiration from the case of Qinxinhua that in order to realize due process of the criminal forensic evaluation in China, the parties shall be provided the right to directly initiate forensic evaluation, the expert assistants of the prosecutors and the accused shall have the right to freely and openly argue on forensic evaluation conclusion, the uniform standard of forensic evaluation shall be established. Related Articles | Metrics

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Thinking on Forensic Appraisal HUANG Wen-jie (Intermediate People’s Court of Suzhou;Suzhou 00;China) 2007(4): 8-10+1.  Abstract ( )   The initiation and procedure of forensic appraisal, the supervision by people's court over forensic appraisal, and the adjustment of function of forensic appraisal institutions set up inside people's courts, all these are important issues to make perfect the forensic appraisal system. The author discusses these issues in this paper and invites instructions from people working in the same field in order to push forward the reform. Related Articles | Metrics

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The Application of Injury Mode Inference in Traffic Accident Reconstruction and Confirmation of Responsibility ZOU Dong-hua;CHEN Yi-jiu;CHEN Jian-guo;LIU Ning-guo(.Institute of Forensic Sciences;Ministry of Justice;Shanghai 000;China;.Department of Forensil Medicine;Fudan Unviersity;Shanghai 000;China) 2007(4): 11-15.  Abstract ( )   In the viewpoint of forensic medicine, the characteristics and approaches of injury mode inference and its application in determining the behavior and death cause of those involved in traffic accidents were expounded. 3 real traffic accidents were presented and the process of injury mode inference was illustrated. The result of injury mode inference was consistent with that of computer simulation and this verified the feasibility of its use in forensic medical examination of traffic accidents. In addition, it was pointed out that the computer simulation by braking locus and driving speed would be helpful to forensic analysis of traffic accidents when injury mode is uncertain. Related Articles | Metrics

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The Study of Pollen in Soil Samples with Environment Scanning Electron Microscope DING Min-ju;LING You-qing (Center of Criminalistcs;Public Security Bureau of Shanghai;Shanghai 000;China) 2007(4): 16-18.  Abstract ( )   A scientific method for examination of pollen in soil by the environmental scanning electron microscope is presented. The working conditions for ESEM were investigated, with the optimal pressure of about 4 torrs for the sample cavity, temperature below 5℃ and humidity about 75% for the cooling sample table. Under the optimal conditions, high quality photos featuring the shape, surface pattern and aperture of pollen were obtained. The technique to collect pollen in soil and the way to observe, analyze and identify pollen were also studied. The method can be used to establish the relationship between soil evidence from trousers, shoes, shoe prints of suspects and crime scenes. Related Articles | Metrics

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Study on Establishment of judicial Expertise Technical Standard System SHEN Min;WU He-jian(Institute of Forensic Sciences;Ministry of Justice;Shanghai 000;China) 2007(4): 19-22.  Abstract ( )   Based on the analysis of the status quo of judicial expertise technical standard and the necessity of justice for the judicial expertise standardization, the article suggests a framework of judicial expertise technical standard system as well as its objectives, contents and cardinal principles. Especially, this article proposes the implementation system designs for the judicial expertise technical standard. The implementation system includes the systems of administration, operation, application and guarantee. Related Articles | Metrics

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Study of the Standardization on Judicial Assessment of Hearing Disorders FAN Li-hua;ZHU Guang-you;YANG Xiao-ping;DONG Da-an(Institute of Forensic Sciences;Ministry of Justice;Shanghai 000;China) 2007(4): 23-26.  Abstract ( )   To standardize the judicial assessment of hearing disorders, we compared and analyzed the International classification of impairments, disabilities and handicaps and several hearing handicap criteria used by audiologist and medical expert home and abroad respectively. The result is that there are some key points which could affect the judicial assessment of hearing disorders. These essentials include a set of standard audiologic evaluation methods, a criterion for confirming the type of hearing loss and a normative regulation for a hearing test laboratory, etc. We hope this paper could be a useful theoretical basis for the formulation of criteria for judicial assessment of hearing disorders in China. Related Articles | Metrics

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The DNA identification technology and its use in criminal investigation LIU Wen(SuZhou Canglang people's procuratorate;Suzhou 00;China) 2007(4): 27-30.  Abstract ( )   The DNA identification technology has developed in and out of the country since it appeared. For the value in criminal investigation, it can play a role of identificating the criminal suspect, recogniting the source of corpse, supplying the evidence of combining cases and excepting the crime suspect. The DNA identification technology is not absolutely reliable, there are still some problems need to be taken care by us. Related Articles | Metrics

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Frame Characteristics of Seal Impressions WANG Jin-hui;BAI Jian-jun (Gansu Police Vocational College;Lanzhou 00;China) 2007(4): 31-32+3.  Abstract ( )   The forming mechanism and classification of seal frame are introduced. The influencing factors on frame characteristics of seal impressions are discussed, and points for attention in identification of seal impressions are put forward. Related Articles | Metrics

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An Evaluation of Ballpoint Ink Dating Techniques LUO Yi-wen;XU Che;YANG Xu (Institute of Forensic Science;Shanghai 000;China 2007(4): 33-36.  Abstract ( )   Over the past several decades, Dating of writing ink entries is an important and controversial issue in forensic document examination. In the paper, techniques for dating of ballpoint inks, such as ink library, ink tagging, solvent extraction, thin layer chromatography, gas chromatography, liquid chromatography, mass spectrometry, microspectrophotometry, infrared spectrometry and Raman spectrometry, were introduced and evaluated. Related Articles | Metrics

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Examination of Disguised Handwriting:A Case Report YIN Rong;YU Yong-bo (Public Security Bureau of Suzhou;Jiangsu 00;China) 2007(4): 37-38.  Abstract ( )   A case of disguised handwriting is reported. In examination of such cases, examiners should analyze the writer's objective and subjective factors in making comprehensive judgment on the similarity and difference of the questioned and known samples. Related Articles | Metrics

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Several Issues in Forensic Medical Identification of "Three Phases" in Bodily Injury Compensation LIU Rui-jue;CHENG Yi-bin;FAN Li-hua(Institute of Forensic Sciences;Ministry of Justice;Shanghai 000;China) 2007(4): 39-41+4.  Abstract ( )   Based on the content of China's bodily injuries compensation law, this paper provides discussion on the forensic medical identification of "Three Phases", summarizing the principle of "Three Phases" examination and analysis on its influencing factors in judicial practice,such as personal principle, evidence-based principle. At last, this paper deals with "Three Phases" about compensation of medical harm and damage connected to relationship between traumas and diseases. Related Articles | Metrics

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Forensic Identification of Wound Length according to Skin Scar Length LI Qian-nan;LIU An-ming;LI Bin;LIAO Zhi-gang(.Sichuan Huada Judicial Expert Institute;Chengdu 00;China;.Yanjiang People's Court;Ziyang 00;China;.West China School of Preclinical and Forensic Medicine;Sichuan University;Chengdu 00 2007(4): 42-43.  Abstract ( )   We frequently identify a body injury by scar length. In actual case, the length of fresh wounds usually can not be measured because of conditional limit. If the scar length lies at critical data in the criterion between two levels, it should leads to disagreement. The paper introduces the general course and the rules of such judicial cases by an actual case. Related Articles | Metrics

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A Case Report of Delayed Perforation after 18 Days Due to Intestine Wall Contusion JIN Ju;JIAO Bai-guang;CHEN Xiao-gang;LIU Song-tao;LIAO Zhi-gang(.West China School of Preclinical and Forensic Medicine;Sichuan University;Chengdu 00;China;. Hospital of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China;Chengdu 2007(4): 44-45.  Abstract ( )   We study the changes of delayed perforation after 18 days dueto intestine wall contusion, especially the changes in pathology under the microscope,in order to provide a reference in forensic assessment . Related Articles | Metrics

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Pregnancy Related Maternal Death due to Illegal Medical Practice in Shanghai City in 2001-2005, a Retrospective Study ZHANG Jian-hua;LIU Ning-guo;CHEN Yi-jiu(Institute of Forensic Science;Ministry of Justice;Shanghai 000;China) 2007(4): 46-48.  Abstract ( )   Objective to study the cause and risk fact leading to maternal death of pregnant woman due to illegal medical practice, discuss appropriate ways to avoid the death. Method we reviewed 11 cases related to maternal death referred for autopsy to our department from 2001-2005, all the decedents listed here were analyzed as to maternal pregnant condition, medical intervention and the cause of death. Results the most common cause of pregnancy related maternal death in our study were postpartum hemorrhage (PPH), amniotic fluid embolism (AFE), laceration of birth canal; the mostly encountered risk facts leading to the death in our study were lacking necessary antenatal care, delivering in a poor situation (mostly without qualified physicians and midwives, lacking emergency rescue service), being treated with oxytocin inappropriately or other destructive operation to facilitate delivery. Related Articles | Metrics

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Discussion on the Differences between Forensic Medical Expertise and Medical Expertise SUN Li-qing(Centre of Forensic Medicine;Judicial Hospital of Hainan Province;Hainan 00;China) 2007(4): 49-50.  Abstract ( )   With the reform of judicial expertise system,more and more people transfer their occupation from the field of clinical medicine to judicial expertise. Under such circumstances, it's easy to mistake medical expertise for forensic medical expertise. Actually, these two fields are different in essence. Medical expertise emphasizes on the injury, while forensic medical expertise determines the nature of the injury on the basis of the result of medical expertise. Therefore, people who do forensic medical expertise should attach importance to knowledge of law as well as medicine. Related Articles | Metrics