主管:中华人民共和国司法部
主办:司法鉴定科学研究院
ISSN 1671-2072  CN 31-1863/N

中国司法鉴定 ›› 2021 ›› Issue (4): 30-40.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-2072.2021.04.004

• 鉴定综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

合成大麻素类新精神活性物质研究进展

刘梦曦12,向 平1,于治国2,施 妍1,沈保华1   

  1. 1.司法鉴定科学研究院 上海市法医学重点实验室 上海市司法鉴定专业技术服务平台

    司法部司法鉴定重点实验室,上海 2000632.沈阳药科大学 药学院,辽宁 沈阳 110000

  • 收稿日期:2021-03-10 出版日期:2021-07-15 发布日期:2021-07-25
  • 通讯作者: 施研(1984-),女,副主任法医师,博士,主要从事法医毒物分析研究。E-mail:shiy@ssfjd.cn 沈保华(1968-),男,主任法医师,硕士,主要从事法医毒物分析研究。E-mail:shenbh@ssfjd.cn
  • 作者简介:刘梦曦(1995-),女,硕士研究生,主要法医毒物分析研究。E-mail:18228512704@163.com

Research Progress of Synthetic Cannabinoids New Psychoactive Substances

LIU Mengxi1,2, XIANG Ping1, YU Zhiguo2, SHI Yan1, SHEN Baohua1   

  1. 1. Shanghai Key Laboratory of Forensic Medicine, Shanghai Forensic Service Platform, Key Laboratory of Forensic Science, Ministry of Justice, Academy of Forensic Science, Shanghai 200063, China; 2. School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110000, China

  • Received:2021-03-10 Published:2021-07-15 Online:2021-07-25

摘要:

 合成大麻素类(SCs)新精神活性物质是指人工合成的内源性大麻素CB1CB2受体激动剂。该类物质多以香料、花瓣、烟草和电子烟油等形态出现,吸食合成大麻素对人体具有较强的致幻、镇定和抑制作用,从而产生强烈的快感,但伴随着精神错乱、头昏眼花、嗜睡、躁动、烦躁、恶心以及呕吐等副作用,其对公众的健康和安全构成重大威胁。通过对合成大麻素的结构类型、样品前处理方法、分析方法以及应用进行综述,以期为司法鉴定实践提供参考依据。

关键词:

合成大麻素类新精神活性物质, 样品处理, 分析方法, 综述

Abstract:

Synthetic cannabinoid SCsnew psychoactive substances refer to synthetic endogenous cannabinoid CB1 and CB2 receptor agonists. These substances mostly appear in the form of spices, petals, tobacco and electronic cigarette oil. Taking synthetic cannabinoid has strong hallucinogenic, calming and inhibitory effects on the human body, resulting in strong pleasure. However, with side effects such as insanity, dizziness, drowsiness, restlessness, irritability, bad heart and vomiting, it poses a major threat to public health and safety. The structural types, sample pretreatment methods, analytical methods and applications of synthetic cannabinoids were reviewed in order to provide reference for forensic practice.

Key words:

synthetic cannabinoids SCsnew psychoactive substances, the sample pretreatment, analytical method, review

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