关键词: 司法鉴定管理, 司法鉴定立法, 统一司法鉴定管理体制改革

Abstract: The legislation of forensic appraisal management must find out the difficulties and problems in the development of forensic industry, and analyze the causes thereof, so as to seek the way forward. We are facing some bottleneck problems in promoting the unified forensic appraisal management system. To some extent, these problems restrict the boundary, right and responsibility, measures and effects of the unified forensic appraisal management. Laggardness of legislation is the critical limiting factor. To boost and accelerate the unified forensic appraisal legislation should focus on the key word of “unified”, stipulate the special law which can uniformly regulate the industry and the development of forensic appraisal, and accord with the logic of the unified forensic appraisal management reform system. In the process of unified legislation, we should clearly define and scientifically allocate the administrative power of forensic appraisal management. Especially, we should solve the three main  issues of forensic appraisal regarding “who to manage”, “what to manage” and “how to manage”. We may consider, according to the natures of forensic objects, to divide the forensic appraisal disciplines into three branches: forensic medicine, forensic physical evidence and forensic evaluation of accounting. The judicial administrative departments should be authorized to dynamically adjust and publish the catalogues and items of forensic appraisal practice in due time.

Key words: management of forensic appraisal, legislation of forensic appraisal, reform of unified forensic appraisal management system