Chinese Journal of Forensic Sciences ›› 2023 ›› Issue (6): 16-22.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-2072.2023.06.003
• Special Topic Discussion: Technical Examination of Forensic Appraisal Opinions • Previous Articles Next Articles
HONG Xiang
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洪 翔
作者简介:
Abstract: The Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Strengthening Legal Supervision by Procuratorial Organs in New Era require procuratorial organs to improve the synchronous supervision mechanism for the changes of penalty execution, effectively prevent and correct illegal temporary execution outside prison. This article starts from the origin and current situation of specialized review of three types of technical evidence, including serious disease documentation of medical parole, pregnancy or childbirth documentation, and identification opinions on inability to take care of oneself, in order to understand and recognize the existing legal connotations of specialized review, reconstruct the practical path of specialized review of forensic technical evidence under the framework of the legal system of involving people with specialized knowledge in handling cases. We should deepen measures, such as dual evidence review of judicial review and specialized review, improve the quality and efficiency of specialized review, improve disease diagnosis standards and imprisonment standards, establish a mechanism of medical appraisal committees for temporary execution outside prison, and strengthen professional talent training, etc, to provide important technical support for the substantive review of temporary execution outside prison, and to ensure the fairness, impartiality, seriousness, and effectiveness of penalty execution change from the source.
Key words: temporary execution outside prison, legal supervision, specialized review of technical evidence, forensic medicine
摘要: 《中共中央关于加强新时代检察机关法律监督工作的意见》要求检察机关完善对刑罚变更执行的同步监督机制,有效防止和纠正违法暂予监外执行。通过以保外就医严重疾病证明文件、妊娠证明或者生育证明、生活不能自理鉴别意见等三类技术性证据专门审查的渊源和现状为切入点,理解和认识专门审查工作的法治内涵,重构在有专门知识的人参与办案的法律制度框架下的法医学技术性证据专门审查(以下简称“专门审查”)实践路径,从而深化司法审查和专门审查双重审查,提高专门审查质效,完善疾病诊断标准和收监标准,建立暂予监外执行医学鉴定委员会机制,加强专业人才培养等举措,为暂予监外执行实质化审查提供重要技术支撑,从源头上保障刑罚变更执行公平公正、严肃有效。
关键词: 暂予监外执行, 法律监督, 技术性证据专门审查, 法医学
CLC Number:
D926.3
HONG Xiang. The Discuss of Specialized Review by Procuratorial Organs of Forensic Technical Evidence of Temporary Execution Outside Prison[J]. Chinese Journal of Forensic Sciences, 2023(6): 16-22.
洪 翔. 试论检察机关暂予监外执行案件的法医学技术性证据专门审查[J]. 中国司法鉴定, 2023(6): 16-22.
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URL: http://www.chsfjd.cn/EN/10.3969/j.issn.1671-2072.2023.06.003
http://www.chsfjd.cn/EN/Y2023/V0/I6/16
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