Chinese Journal of Forensic Sciences ›› 2022 ›› Issue (2): 94-99.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-2072.2022.02.015
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WU Yu
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吴 羽
作者简介:
基金资助:
国家社会科学基金重大项目(20&ZD191);最高人民检察院检察理论研究课题(GJ2021D35)。
摘要:
测谎作为刑事侦查手段具有发现或者确定犯罪嫌疑人、排除无辜以及取得犯罪嫌疑人供述的作用。但由于测谎结果不属于法定证据种类,因而测谎结果不能作为证据使用。刑事司法活动中应用测谎技术主要面临两个方面的困境:一是测谎结果并不是绝对可靠的,二是测谎与不得强迫自证其罪原则存在一定的冲突。刑事司法活动中实施测谎必须严格遵循相关的程序规程与基本要求,如保证测谎仪器的品质及良好运行、设立符合测谎要求的情境、测谎人员具备专业性和中立性、被测试人的身体状态符合测谎要求、被测试人同意对其实施测谎、禁止将测谎作为非法讯问的手段等。即使测谎结果今后作为证据使用,其证明力仍须经过“强诘问制”的严格检验,同时测谎结果适用于补强规则。
关键词: 测谎, 测谎结果, 刑事司法, 不得强迫自证其罪
测谎,
CLC Number:
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WU Yu. Research on the Application of Polygraph Detection in Criminal Justice[J]. Chinese Journal of Forensic Sciences, 2022(2): 94-99.
吴 羽. 测谎在刑事司法中的应用问题研究[J]. 中国司法鉴定, 2022(2): 94-99.
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URL: http://www.chsfjd.cn/EN/10.3969/j.issn.1671-2072.2022.02.015
http://www.chsfjd.cn/EN/Y2022/V121/I2/94
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