关键词:  , 俄罗斯司法鉴定；立法体系；借镜思考

Abstract: The legislative system is a normative document system formulated by the state and guaranteed to be implemented by the state’s compulsory force, a system composed of the constitution, laws, administrative regulations, local regulations, etc. The legislative system of forensic appraisal is one of the important paths for the modernization of forensic appraisal governance. The legislative system of forensic appraisal in Russia is based on the Constitution of the Russian Federation, with the superior federal law as the lead, the special federal law as the core, guiding the federal administrative agencies to promulgate the subordinate regulations, and constructing a complete and detailed forensic appraisal legislative system with high legislative level, complete legislative system, and effectively connected legal norms in all ranks. Taking Russia as a reference, China should actively promote the construction of the leading superior law, improve the legal rank of forensic appraisal norms, make up for the lack of superior law in the norms of forensic appraisal activities, straighten out the conflicts of the subordinate law with the superior law, and construct a complete and unified Chinese forensic appraisal legislative system.

Key words: forensic appraisal in Russia, legislative system, enlightenment