主管:中华人民共和国司法部
主办:司法鉴定科学研究院
ISSN 1671-2072  CN 31-1863/N

›› 2009 ›› Issue (05): 6-10.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

优化司法鉴定启动权的构想——以刑事诉讼为视角

谭世贵;陈晓彤;   

  1. 浙江工商大学法学院;海南大学法学院;

Thoughts on Improving the Power to Initiate Judicial Appraisal——In the view of Criminal Proceedings

TAN Shi-gui1, CHEN Xiao-tong2 (1. Law School of Zhejiang Industry and Commercial University, Hangzhou 310018, China; 2. Law School of Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China)   

摘要: 司法鉴定启动权是一项综合性权能,具有法律性、程序性和双重性的特点。在我国司法鉴定启动权的配置和运行中存在着法律规范严重缺失、公权力过于膨胀、辩护方力量薄弱以及监督、救济机制不健全等诸多问题。优化我国司法鉴定启动权应遵循裁判中立、控辩平衡、有效参与和诉讼效率等基本原则,并进行相关的制度改革与重构。

关键词: 司法鉴定, 启动权, 权力配置, 监督, 救济

Abstract: The power to initiate judicial appraisal is a comprehensive issue, with substantive, procedural and double features. In allocating the power to initiate and practice thereof, there exist the following phenomena: lack of legal norms, over-expansion of public power, weakness of the defense, as well as a non-perfect supervision and relief mechanism. To improve the power to initiate judicial appraisal, the basic principles of neutrality of judgments, balancing of both defending and prosecuting groups, effective participation and efficiency of the litigation must be considered. At the same time, the system should be reformed and reorganized.

Key words: judicial appraisal, power to initiate, allocation of power, supervision, remedy