主管：中华人民共和国司法部
主办：司法鉴定科学研究院
ISSN 1671-2072  CN 31-1863/N
中国司法鉴定

中国司法鉴定 ›› 2021 ›› Issue (4): 1-9.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-2072.2021.04.001

• 鉴定制度 •    下一篇

我国生态环境损害司法鉴定发展历程与问题研究

张 强，蔡俊雄，刘 哲，彭 颖，王 玥   

  1. 湖北省环境科学研究院 生态环境损害司法鉴定中心，湖北 武汉 430072

  • 收稿日期:2019-12-05 出版日期:2021-07-15 发布日期:2021-07-25
  • 作者简介:张强（1984-），男，高级工程师，博士，主要从事生态环境损害鉴定研究。E-mail:d.ang@163.com

Research on the Development and Problem of Forensic Appraisal of Eco-Environmental Damage in China

ZHANG Qiang, CAI Junxiong, LIU Zhe, PENG Ying, WANG Yue   

  1. Eco-Environmental Damage Judicial Expertise Center, Hubei Provincial Academy of Eco-Environmental Sciences, Wuhan 430072, China

  • Received:2019-12-05 Published:2021-07-15 Online:2021-07-25

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摘要：

 生态环境损害的评估结论或鉴定意见是环境行政处罚决定的重要依据，也是开展环境污染刑事犯罪审判、民事侵权责任诉讼、损害赔偿磋商与诉讼的重要依据。通过阐述我国生态环境损害鉴定评估与司法鉴定的不同起源、发展历程与交叉以及现状情况，重点关注司法鉴定与评估机构的建设情况，鉴定评估技术规范与标准体系的建立与完善，以及对生态环境损害赔偿与检察机关提起公益诉讼两项重大制度的推动与促进，剖析并提出了我国生态环境损害司法鉴定发展现阶段所面临的主要问题。

关键词:

生态环境损害, 司法鉴定, 公益诉讼, 损害赔偿

Abstract:

The assessment conclusion or expert opinion of eco-environmental damage is an important basis for the decision of environmental administrative punishment, and also an important basis for the criminal trial of environmental pollution, civil tort liability litigation, damage compensation consultation and litigation. This paper elaborates the different origins, development process and current situation of forensic appraisal and forensic evaluation of eco-environmental damage in China, focusing on the construction and situation of appraisal institutions, the establishment and improvement of appraisal technical norm and standard system, and the promotion of two major systems of compensation for eco-environmental damage and public interest litigation by procuratorial organs. This paper analyzes and puts forward the main problems in the development of forensic appraisal of eco-environmental damage in China.

Key words:

eco-environmental damage, forensic appraisal, public interest litigation, damage compensation

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