关键词: 司法鉴定, 内生性, 可靠性, 权威性, 公信力

Abstract: Forensic appraisal has the problem of insufficient credibility in the process of deepening the reform of its management system and mechanism. Enhancing and improving its credibility have become one of the urgent problems to be solved in the reform. It appears that the authority of forensic appraisal is absent, which in essence reflects the lack of confidence in its scientificity. The credibility of forensic appraisal is subject to a lot of mistrust derived from the steering of public opinion, disputes between the parties and the evaluation of the user department. It stems from the negative effect of excessive reliance by some judges on appraisal opinion as evidence instead of facts finding, and is rooted in the erosion of its reliability and the reduction of its credibility. To solve this problem, we need to reduce the factors affecting the credibility of forensic appraisal from the outside, eliminate the deviation of understanding and the misleading public opinion, build the internal foundation of the scientificity of forensic appraisal, and maintain its credibility by respecting the scientificity of forensic appraisal, so as to obtain the authority of forensic appraisal and improve its credibility.

Key words: forensic appraisal, endogeneity, reliability, authority, credibility