主管：中华人民共和国司法部
主办：司法鉴定科学研究院
ISSN 1671-2072  CN 31-1863/N
中国司法鉴定

中国司法鉴定 ›› 2021 ›› Issue (6): 10-18.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-2072.2021.06.002

• 专题研讨：司法鉴定公信力建设 • 上一篇    下一篇

区块链在提升司法鉴定公信力中的应用研究——以海事司法鉴定为样本

郝志鹏   

  1. 1.西南政法大学，重庆 401120； 2.大连海事法院，辽宁 大连 116001
  • 收稿日期:2021-10-12 出版日期:2021-12-15 发布日期:2021-12-19
  • 作者简介:郝志鹏（1987—），男，一级法官助理，博士研究生，主要从事海商法、国际法研究。E-mail:457240101@qq.com

Research on the Application of Blockchain to Improve the Credibility of Forensic Appraisal—Taking Maritime Forensic Appraisal as a Sample

HAO Zhipeng   

  1. 1. Southwest University of Political Science & Law, Chongqing 401120, China;
    2. Dalian Maritime Court , Dalian 116001， China
  • Received:2021-10-12 Published:2021-12-15 Online:2021-12-19

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摘要： 司法鉴定体系长期实践过程中暴露出的体制性、程序性和实操性问题，已成为制约司法鉴定公信力进一步提升的瓶颈和痼疾。海事司法鉴定作为司法鉴定体系的重要分支，在司法鉴定公信力问题剖析方面具有较高的样本参考价值。基于区块链去中心化、不易篡改和公开透明等理念和技术优势，建议在鉴定管理完善、鉴定程序优化、鉴定规范梳理、证据转换存储、鉴定过程公开五个方面，借鉴吸收区块链的创新实践，规避区块链可能存在的制度性风险，以海事司法鉴定为先行试点，探索与司法改革要求和智慧法院建设相匹配的司法鉴定公信力提升路径。

关键词: 区块链, 司法鉴定, 公信力, 海事司法

Abstract: The institutional, procedural and practical problems exposed in the long-term practice of forensic appraisal system have become the bottleneck and chronic disease restricting the further improvement of the credibility of forensic appraisal. As an important branch of forensic appraisal system, maritime forensic appraisal has high sample reference value in the analysis of the credibility of forensic appraisal. Based on the concepts and technical advantages of blockchain decentralization, non-tampering, openness and transparency, it is suggested to learn from and absorb the innovative practice of blockchain in five aspects: perfect management, optimization of procedures, sorting of appraisal norms, evidence conversion and storage, and process disclosure, to avoid the possible institutional risks of blockchain, and take maritime forensic appraisal as the pilot, explore ways to improve the credibility of forensic appraisal that match the requirements of forensic reform and the construction of smart courts.

Key words: blockchain, forensic appraisal, credibility, maritime forensic

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