关键词: 司法鉴定, 高等教育, 融合, 模式与经验

Abstract: Forensic appraisal is a complex and interdisciplinary field. The classification system of forensic appraisal practice is so complicated that it is divided into four sections: forensic medicine, forensic examination of physical evidence, forensic audio/video examination, and forensic environmental damage examination. In other countries, the system of forensic appraisal practice organizations ordinarily is divided into two types: disperse type dominated by private entities and concentrate type dominated by the government. But their classification system of forensic appraisal practice resembles the counterparts in China. In China, the institutions of forensic education are police colleges, law colleges, medicine colleges, and some STEM colleges. The forensic education has two forms, including academic education and professional training. The forensic education programs contain five parts: jurisprudence and law, fundamental STEM, forensic sciences, forensic laboratory, forensic casework and practice. The integration of forensic appraisal practice and forensic education requires certain conditions. The integration of the two sections in China has formulated its patterns and some experience has been attained. In order to deeply integrate the two sections, it should promote the progress of forensic vocational education, specialization of the colleges education, the marketization of forensic appraisal, and deepen the integration of forensic appraisal practice and forensic education.

Key words: forensic appraisal, higher education, integration, pattern and experience