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2001 Issue 02 (Total No. )
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Further Explanation of Some Controversial Items in the Present Criterions of Body Injury Degree XIA Wen-tao WU Jun FAN Li-hua ZHU Guang-you (Institute of Forensic Sciences;Ministry of Justice. 2001(02): 17-24.  Abstract ( )   Due to the controversial understanding of some items in the present criterions of "The Degree of Light Body Injuries (proposed)"and "The Degree of Severe Body Injuries", many injuries have been evaluated or identified incorrectly. In order to resolve this problem the authors proposed some principles concerning the application of the criterions in practice, such as the appropriate time and methods for injury evaluation,and the correct understanding of some items in the criterions. Related Articles | Metrics

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A Comparative Study on Markers of Chinese DNA Database with Those of Foreign Countries LI Li;LIU Yan;LIN Yuan;QUE Ting-zhi;CHENG Da-lin;YAN Pin-hua;FANG Jian-xin;ZHAO Zhen-min;DU Zhi-chun(Institute of Forensic Sciences;Ministry of Justice) 2001(02): 25-27+3.  Abstract ( )   It's known that quality and professionalism control is important for DNA testing. In order to achieve high-quality results of tests -which are comparable to the results of other laboratories and to ensure the making of correct and impartial decisions in parentage testing and individual identification, DNA laboratories of China must take into consideration the principles of quality control and quality assurance, including the technical standards and guidelines. Polymorphisms and potential values of 15 STR loci were analyzed here. It's recommended that commercial kits including D3S1358, vWA,D16S539,D2S1338,D18S51,D19S433,FGA,D5S818,Penta D and Penta E loci be developed and used in forensic cases and criminal DNA database. Related Articles | Metrics

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A Study on the Computation of Classification and Compensation of Impairments ZHAO Xin-cai (Department of Traffic Management;Public Security Bureau of Chongqing) 2001(02): 28-30.  Abstract ( )   Objective: To compute the compensation amount of single and multiple impairments by a mathematic method. Method: On the basis of impairment classification and liability coefficient, a mathematic model was established. Results: The model can compute impairment compensation directly, accurately and easily. Related Articles | Metrics

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Progress in Determining the Age of Writing Inks WANG Cong-hui HU Xiu-feng (Institute of Forensic Science;Ministry of Public Security) 2001(02): 31-36.  Abstract ( )   The paper traces the development of determination methods for dating inks from the beginning of 1920s to the end of 1990s, It mainly includes the following parts .(1) Basic requirements to setup a new examination method for dating inks; (2) Working procedures for dating inks in questioned document examination, including the differentiation of the species of writing inks, visual examination of questioned documents, and finding of comparison samples with common brand, formula (and lot number if necessary); (3) Description and evaluation of the assorted methods used now in casework, such as the sulfate diffusion method, blotting method (contact-transfer method), dye ratio method, gas chromatography, solvent extraction method, differential scanning calorimetry etc; (4) Discussion of some new techniques hopeful to be applied in dating inks, such as the electrochemical method and spectrophotometric method for fountain pen inks, and the microspectro-photometric method, Fourier Raman spectroscopy method for ball-point pen inks. Related Articles | Metrics

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On the Attributes of Medical Relations and the Unique Principles in Settling Medical Disputes ZHANG Zan-ning (Health Law Research Institute;Southeast University) 2001(02): 37-42+5.  Abstract ( )   It is disputed domestically whether Medical Law (Health Law) is a part of civil law or administrative law. This article, based on analyzing fundamental features of medical science and medical conducts, points out that medical relations do not possess any essential qualities of a civil relation, i.e. the equality of the parties, self-autonomy, reciprocity and mutual benefit; and in medical relations, there are no administrative subject and administrative counterpart as exist in administrative relations. Therefor, the article pioneers in advocating that medical law is an independent jurisprudence which governs relations neither lateral (the civil relation) nor vertical (the administrative relation) but oblique (the medical relations). After the elaboration of the attributes of medical relations, the article reveals the unique principles and rules in settling medical disputes, which constitute guidelines to seek a fair resolution of medical disputes. Related Articles | Metrics

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Current Status and Progress of Judicial Accounting in China PANG Jian-bing (Research Center of Prosecutorial Technology;The Supreme People's Procuatorate;P.R.China) 2001(02): 43-46.  Abstract ( )   The origin and development of Chinese judicial accounting are briefly reviewed and some typical viewpoints on judicial accounting in the theoretical research are discussed. The paper summarizes the current problems of Chinese judicial accounting and makes suggestions to its future development. Related Articles | Metrics

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Prosecutorial Technical Work and its Prospect XING Shu-li;GUO Hong-xia;WANG Wei;et al. (.Technical Department of the People's Procuratorate of Jilin Province;.Luoyang Medical School;.The People' s Procuratorate of Tongyu County;) 2001(02): 47-50.  Abstract ( )   From the point of combining law and techniques, we discuss the issue of law in procutorial technical work and the technical approach to deal with it. We also discuss the technical ratio in solving questions of law in procutorial technical work. Characteristics of prosecutorial technical work and how to integrate law and techniques are set forth through above discussions and four suggestions are put forward on the development of procutorial technical work. Related Articles | Metrics